Preparing an Emergency Kit

Between all the natural disasters that seem to hit recently, I realized that not everyone knows how to prepare and maintain an emergency kit.  Whether you live in an area that gets lots of storms or somewhere that you never expected to have a problem, I recommend having an emergency kit that will last three days in an emergency.  Why three days?  FEMA has stated that in the event of a catastrophe, it can take three days for emergency crews to arrive.

Making your kit is great, but if you have expired food or dead batteries you might have problems.  Therefore, just like changing the batteries in your smoke detectors, I recommend checking your kit every six months.  If anything is close to expiration then replace it.

Below I have created a list of must haves and suggestions for your kit.  You don't need to buy a special container but if you are I recommended something plastic so it's waterproof if the disaster is a flood.  I personally keep the food on a shelf in my pantry and I have flashlights in most rooms of my apartment.

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Items I am recommending can all be purchase for $1 or less on sale. A full emergency kit shouldn't cost more than $20. Less if you live alone, more if you have multiple mouths to feed.

Flashlights - Make sure to store the flashlights without the batteries because you don't want the batteries to crust and damage the flashlights. This type of problem is even more common with dollar store flashlights and batteries.

Radio - Battery operated radios are great for keeping up on what's going on.  Play around with the dials and you'll find a station somewhere, probably on the AM channels,  where the emergency messages are playing. Dollar stores will have really small radios with earbuds. You don't need something fancy, just something with a tuning dial.

Batteries - You should have any batteries that you will need for items like flashlights, radios, and other necessary electronics.  Most flashlights take C or D batteries while portable radios might use AA if small and D is larger. 

Non-perishable food - Whether you have a few cans of tuna fish or something else, remember that if there's no power you won't be able to refrigerate or heat food.  Most canned foods are good for a few years, but they do still expire which is why I suggest checking your kit every six months and replace food that is close to the end.

Hand can opener - Having cans of food is great.  Not being able to open them because you have an electronic can opener isn't.  You can get a cheap can opener at the dollar store, so keep it around for an emergency.

First Aid Kit - Basic first aid items like assorted bandaids, alcohol wipes, instant ice packs and heating pads,  and OTC pain killers.

Entertainment - No computers, no video games?  Make sure you have something to keep you mind occupied like playing cards, books, or puzzles.

Water - Emergencies might contaminate water supplies or freeze the pipes, so keep bottled water around.  The most common recommendation is one gallon per person per day.  So for a three day emergency kit, keep three gallons per person.

If you have any additional suggestions, please leave a comment. Remember this is just a bare minimum emergency kit. Depending on where you live, other items might be necessary for an emergency kit. Check out ready.gov for all of FEMA's recommendations.